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Lets look now at how pressures
change in the heart. Blood coming back to the heart is under
low pressure and the pressure in the Superior Venacava is only
13 over 8 mmHg. When the blood comes into the Right Atrium it
is still about the same pressure. Next the blood flows through
the Tricuspid Valve and into the Right Ventricle. The Right Ventricle
is a pumping chamber. It squeezes the blood with some force generating
high pressure at about 30 over 8 mmHg. The blood then goes on
to the Lungs under pressure of 30 over 17. As it is pumped through
the lungs it looses most of its pressure and when it reaches
the Left Atrium it is under low pressure at 17 over 12. When
the blood gets into the Left Ventricle which has the strongest
walls. The Left Ventricle squeezes around it generating very
high pressure at 120 over 10. This pressure pushes the Aortic
Valve open and the blood moves on to the Aorta which is under
pressure of 120 over 70. This pressure in the Aorta (120 over
70) is the same pressure that is in your arms.
Look at the pressure waves in
the heart. Notice that the pressure in the Right Atrium is the
lowest followed by the a higher pressure in the Right Ventricle.
The pressure in the Left Atrium is a little bit higher that the
Right Atrium. The pressure in the Left Ventricle is the highest. |